What is the federal holiday in October? In the United States, October is a month filled with various federal holidays, each celebrating different historical events and figures. One of the most significant federal holidays observed in October is Columbus Day, which falls on the second Monday of the month. However, it is important to note that Columbus Day is not observed in all states, as some have replaced it with Indigenous Peoples’ Day to recognize the Native American people and their history. This article will explore the history and significance of these federal holidays in October.
Columbus Day, also known as Discovery Day or Indigenous Day in some states, commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12, 1492. The holiday was first celebrated in 1792, and it became a federal holiday in 1937. However, over the years, there has been growing criticism of Columbus’s role in the colonization of the Americas, leading some states and cities to rename the holiday Indigenous Peoples’ Day or Native American Heritage Day.
Indigenous Peoples’ Day, celebrated on the same day as Columbus Day, aims to honor the rich history, culture, and contributions of Native American and Indigenous peoples. This holiday was first proposed in 1977 by a group of Indigenous activists and has gained traction in recent years. By recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day, the United States acknowledges the negative impact of colonization and seeks to promote healing and understanding between Native American and non-Native communities.
Another federal holiday in October is Patriot Day, which commemorates the victims of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Patriot Day is observed on September 11th, but its observance extends to the entire month of October. This holiday serves as a day of remembrance for the nearly 3,000 lives lost in the attacks and as a reminder of the resilience and unity of the American people.
Additionally, October 31st is celebrated as Halloween, a holiday with its roots in ancient Celtic traditions. While not a federal holiday, Halloween is widely observed across the United States, with people dressing up in costumes, attending parties, and engaging in various spooky activities. The holiday has become a symbol of fun and celebration, and it is often accompanied by trick-or-treating, haunted houses, and costume contests.
October also marks the celebration of National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. This campaign aims to increase awareness and support for breast cancer research, education, and treatment. By wearing pink and participating in various events, individuals and organizations raise funds and spread awareness about breast cancer, which affects millions of people worldwide.
In conclusion, October is a month filled with federal holidays that celebrate history, culture, and unity. From Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day to Patriot Day and National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, these holidays offer a chance to reflect on the past, honor those who have made significant contributions, and promote awareness of important issues. While some holidays have faced criticism and changes over time, they continue to serve as a reminder of the diverse and complex history of the United States.
