When was the 12 Point Delhi Agreement held? This significant agreement, which laid the foundation for the future of the Indian independence movement, was held on December 19, 1929. The meeting took place in Delhi, India, and was a pivotal moment in the struggle for freedom from British colonial rule.
The 12 Point Delhi Agreement was a response to the British government’s decision to implement the Rowlatt Act in 1919, which allowed for the arrest and detention of individuals without trial. This act was met with widespread protests and violence, leading to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar in April 1919, where British soldiers opened fire on a crowd of unarmed protesters, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of innocent civilians.
In the aftermath of the massacre, the All India Congress Committee (AICC), the central body of the Indian National Congress, called for a national convention to discuss the future of the independence movement. The convention was held in Delhi, and it was here that the 12 Point Delhi Agreement was formulated.
The agreement outlined a set of demands and principles that the Indian National Congress would pursue in its fight for independence. The 12 points included the following:
1. Immediate cessation of the use of violence by the British government against Indian citizens.
2. The release of all political prisoners and the lifting of the Rowlatt Act.
3. The establishment of a constituent assembly to draft a constitution for India.
4. The withdrawal of British troops from India.
5. The granting of dominion status to India.
6. The protection of the rights of minorities.
7. The establishment of a fair and just tax system.
8. The promotion of education and the development of industries.
9. The promotion of agriculture and the welfare of farmers.
10. The promotion of the arts and culture.
11. The promotion of social justice and the welfare of the poor.
12. The promotion of international peace and cooperation.
The 12 Point Delhi Agreement was a bold and ambitious document that aimed to address the pressing issues facing India at the time. It also served as a unifying force for the Indian National Congress, bringing together various factions and leaders under a common cause.
While the British government initially rejected the demands of the 12 Point Delhi Agreement, the document continued to be a significant reference point for the Indian independence movement. It was not until 1947 that India finally gained independence from British rule, and the 12 Point Delhi Agreement played a crucial role in shaping the struggle for freedom.
In conclusion, the 12 Point Delhi Agreement was held on December 19, 1929, and it marked a pivotal moment in the Indian independence movement. The agreement’s demands and principles laid the groundwork for the future of India and its struggle for freedom from British colonial rule.
