What Diseases Can You Get from Monkeys?
Monkeys, as fascinating and adorable as they may be, are carriers of various diseases that can be transmitted to humans. These diseases, known as zoonotic diseases, are caused by pathogens that can jump from animals to humans. In this article, we will explore some of the most common diseases that you can get from monkeys.
1. Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
One of the most dangerous diseases transmitted by monkeys is Ebola Virus Disease (EVD). Ebola is a hemorrhagic fever that causes severe illness and death in humans. The virus is primarily transmitted through the bodily fluids of infected monkeys, such as blood, saliva, urine, and feces. It can also be spread through contact with infected animals or their environments.
2. Marburg Virus Disease (MVD)
Similar to Ebola, Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) is another hemorrhagic fever caused by a virus that can be transmitted from monkeys to humans. The virus is found in fruit bats, but it can also be transmitted through contact with infected monkeys, particularly African green monkeys. MVD can cause severe illness and death, with symptoms including fever, headache, muscle pain, and vomiting.
3. Monkeypox
Monkeypox is a rare disease caused by the monkeypox virus, which is related to the variola virus that causes smallpox. The disease is primarily transmitted through contact with infected animals, such as monkeys, or their bedding and clothing. Monkeypox can cause a rash, fever, and other flu-like symptoms in humans. While the disease is usually mild, it can be severe in some cases.
4. Yellow Fever
Yellow fever is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes that feed on infected monkeys. However, humans can also contract the disease through direct contact with infected monkeys or their blood. The virus can cause severe illness and death, with symptoms including fever, jaundice, and liver and kidney failure.
5. Lassa Fever
Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic fever that can be transmitted to humans through contact with the urine, feces, saliva, or blood of infected monkeys. The disease is prevalent in West Africa and can cause severe illness, including hemorrhagic symptoms, encephalitis, and shock. There is no specific treatment for Lassa fever, and prevention is crucial.
Conclusion
While monkeys are captivating creatures, it is essential to be aware of the diseases they can transmit to humans. By understanding the risks and taking appropriate precautions, we can minimize the chances of contracting these diseases. Always avoid direct contact with wild animals and seek medical attention if you suspect you have been exposed to a zoonotic disease.
