Do Reformed Baptists Believe in Infant Baptism?
Reformed Baptists, a denomination rooted in the principles of the Protestant Reformation, have long been a subject of debate when it comes to their stance on infant baptism. This article aims to explore the beliefs of Reformed Baptists regarding this matter, shedding light on their perspective and the theological foundations that underpin their position.
Reformed Baptists, also known as Particular Baptists, hold a firm belief in the doctrine of salvation by grace through faith alone. This belief is deeply rooted in the teachings of the Protestant Reformers, such as John Calvin and John Knox. However, when it comes to infant baptism, their views differ from those of other Reformed denominations like the Presbyterian Church.
Understanding Reformed Baptist Beliefs on Infant Baptism
Reformed Baptists argue that infant baptism is not a practice supported by the Bible. They believe that baptism is a symbol of the believer’s union with Christ and should only be administered to those who have made a personal profession of faith. This belief is grounded in the understanding that salvation is only available to those who have been regenerated by the Holy Spirit and have placed their faith in Jesus Christ.
According to Reformed Baptists, the New Testament does not explicitly command infant baptism. They point to passages such as Acts 2:38, where Peter commands the crowd to “repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins.” This, they argue, implies that baptism is a response to a personal decision to follow Christ, rather than an obligation imposed on infants.
Theological Foundations of Reformed Baptist Beliefs
The theological foundations of Reformed Baptist beliefs on infant baptism are multifaceted. One of the key principles is the concept of the “covenant of grace.” Reformed Baptists believe that God establishes a covenant with His people, and this covenant is passed down through the generations. However, they argue that this covenant is not the same as the covenant of works, which was established with Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden.
Reformed Baptists emphasize the importance of the “new covenant” introduced by Jesus Christ. They believe that this new covenant is based on grace and faith, and that it is only through faith in Jesus Christ that one can be saved. Therefore, they argue that infant baptism does not align with the principles of the new covenant, as it does not require a personal profession of faith.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Reformed Baptists do not believe in infant baptism. Their stance is rooted in their understanding of salvation by grace through faith alone, the New Testament’s emphasis on personal profession of faith, and the theological principles of the covenant of grace and the new covenant. While this belief may differ from other Reformed denominations, it is an integral part of the Reformed Baptist identity and theology.
