What does Shia believe in Islam?
Shia Islam, one of the two major branches of Islam, holds a distinct set of beliefs and practices that differentiate it from Sunni Islam. While both branches share the same fundamental principles of faith, the Shia community has its own unique interpretations and rituals. In this article, we will explore the core beliefs of Shia Islam and how they shape the faith of its followers.
1. The Imamate
One of the most fundamental beliefs of Shia Islam is the concept of the Imamate. Shia Muslims believe that after the Prophet Muhammad, the divine guidance of Islam was passed down through a line of Imams, who were considered to be the divinely appointed successors of the Prophet. According to Shia belief, the Imamate is an office that can never be vacated, and the current Imam is believed to be the twelfth Imam, known as Imam Mahdi, who went into occultation in 941 AD and is expected to return as a savior at the end of time.
2. The Infallibility of the Imams
Shia Muslims hold that the Imams are infallible, meaning they are free from sin and error. This belief is based on the Hadith, a collection of sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, which Shia Muslims consider to be a source of divine guidance alongside the Quran. The infallibility of the Imams is a cornerstone of Shia faith and is central to their worship and practices.
3. The Quran and Hadith
Like Sunni Muslims, Shia Muslims consider the Quran to be the holy book of Islam and the ultimate source of divine guidance. However, Shia Muslims also place a significant emphasis on the Hadith, particularly those that relate to the Imams. They believe that the Hadith provides additional insight into the teachings of the Prophet and the Imams, and is an essential source of guidance for their lives.
4. The Practice of Rituals
Shia Muslims observe several rituals that are unique to their faith. One of the most important rituals is the mourning of Imam Husayn, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, who was killed in the Battle of Karbala in 680 AD. This event is commemorated during the Ashura, a period of mourning and reflection that is observed by Shia Muslims worldwide. Another distinctive practice is the recitation of the Ziyarat, which is a form of prayer that involves visiting the shrines of the Imams and expressing devotion and gratitude.
5. The Role of the Clergy
Shia Islam has a strong emphasis on the role of the clergy, known as Marja’iyyat. The Marja’iyyat is a group of senior Shia scholars who are considered to be the highest authorities on religious matters. Shia Muslims turn to the Marja’iyyat for guidance on issues such as marriage, inheritance, and other legal matters.
In conclusion, Shia Islam is a rich and diverse faith with a unique set of beliefs and practices. The core principles of the faith, such as the Imamate, the infallibility of the Imams, and the importance of the Hadith, shape the lives of Shia Muslims and guide their worship and daily routines. While Shia Islam shares many similarities with Sunni Islam, its distinctive beliefs and rituals have helped to create a vibrant and distinct community within the broader Islamic world.
