Which of these describes Nixon’s actions on civil rights?
Richard Nixon’s presidency, spanning from 1969 to 1974, has been a subject of extensive debate and scrutiny, particularly in relation to his actions on civil rights. This article aims to explore the various aspects of Nixon’s policies and initiatives concerning civil rights, highlighting both his achievements and shortcomings during his tenure.
The first aspect to consider is Nixon’s initial approach to civil rights. Upon taking office, Nixon expressed a commitment to civil rights, emphasizing the need for law and order while also acknowledging the importance of racial equality. He appointed African American appointees to key positions within his administration, including William Rehnquist as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court and Robert H. Finch as Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. These appointments were seen as a positive step towards addressing civil rights concerns.
However, Nixon’s actions on civil rights were not without controversy. One of the most notable instances occurred during the 1972 presidential campaign, when Nixon’s campaign manager, John Ehrlichman, was caught on tape discussing the use of “Southern strategy” to appeal to white voters in the South. This strategy involved appealing to racial fears and concerns, which was seen as a direct attack on civil rights progress.
Despite the controversy surrounding his campaign tactics, Nixon did take some significant steps to advance civil rights during his presidency. One of the most significant achievements was the passage of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, which guaranteed the right of all children, regardless of their disabilities, to receive a free and appropriate public education. This legislation was a landmark in the fight for equal educational opportunities for all individuals.
Nixon also played a role in addressing housing discrimination. In 1974, he signed the Fair Housing Act, which prohibited discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This act was a significant step towards ending segregation and promoting equal housing opportunities for all Americans.
However, Nixon’s presidency was also marred by instances where he failed to take decisive action on civil rights issues. For example, during the 1968 riots in Watts, Los Angeles, Nixon’s administration was criticized for its response, which some viewed as inadequate and insensitive to the civil rights concerns of the African American community.
In conclusion, Nixon’s actions on civil rights were a complex mix of progress and setbacks. While he made some significant strides in advancing civil rights through legislation and appointments, his campaign tactics and response to certain civil unrest were controversial and drew criticism. It is important to recognize both the achievements and shortcomings of Nixon’s presidency in order to understand the broader context of civil rights during that era.
