How Long Did the Aztec Civilization Last?
The Aztec civilization, one of the most prominent and fascinating cultures in Mesoamerica, has long intrigued historians and archaeologists alike. With its rich cultural heritage, intricate social structure, and advanced achievements in art, architecture, and agriculture, the Aztecs left an indelible mark on the region. However, one question that often arises is: how long did the Aztec civilization last?
The Aztec civilization, also known as the Mexica, began to rise in power around the 14th century and reached its peak in the 15th and 16th centuries. The exact duration of its existence is a subject of debate among scholars, but most agree that it lasted for approximately three centuries.
The foundation of the Aztec Empire was laid in the early 14th century when the Mexica people arrived in the Valley of Mexico. They established their capital city, Tenochtitlan, on an island in Lake Texcoco in 1325. Over the next few decades, the Aztecs expanded their influence and conquered several neighboring city-states, gradually building a vast empire.
The peak of the Aztec civilization is often associated with the reign of Moctezuma II, who ruled from 1502 to 1520. During this time, the Aztec Empire reached its largest extent, encompassing a territory that stretched from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico and from the modern-day United States to Central Mexico.
However, the golden age of the Aztec Empire was short-lived. In 1519, the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés arrived in the New World, leading an expedition to conquer the Aztecs. The Spanish forces, with their advanced weaponry and tactics, quickly overwhelmed the Aztecs. In 1521, after a prolonged siege, the Spanish captured Tenochtitlan and effectively ended the Aztec civilization.
In conclusion, the Aztec civilization lasted for approximately three centuries, from the early 14th century to 1521. Although it was a relatively short period in the grand scheme of history, the Aztecs left behind a rich cultural legacy that continues to captivate the imagination of people around the world.
