How to Prevent Frozen Pipes in an Empty House
Winter can be a harsh season, especially for those who own houses. When you are away on vacation or have moved out of your house for an extended period, the risk of frozen pipes becomes a significant concern. Frozen pipes can lead to costly repairs and even pose a safety hazard. To help you protect your empty house from frozen pipes, here are some essential tips.
1. Keep the Thermostat at a Consistent Temperature
One of the most effective ways to prevent frozen pipes in an empty house is to maintain a consistent temperature inside. Set your thermostat to a moderate temperature, such as 55 degrees Fahrenheit (13 degrees Celsius), even when you are not home. This will help keep the pipes from freezing and reduce the risk of burst pipes.
2. Insulate Exposed Pipes
Pipes that are exposed to cold air are more susceptible to freezing. To protect these pipes, wrap them with insulation materials like foam pipe sleeves or heat tape. This will help maintain a higher temperature around the pipes, reducing the risk of freezing.
3. Seal Air Leaks
Cold air can enter your house through cracks and gaps in doors, windows, and walls. To prevent this, inspect your home for any air leaks and seal them with weather stripping, caulk, or insulation. By reducing the amount of cold air that enters your house, you can minimize the risk of frozen pipes.
4. Open Cabinet Doors
If you have plumbing fixtures, such as sinks or showers, located in exterior walls, open the cabinet doors to allow warm air to circulate around the pipes. This will help keep the pipes from freezing, especially during extreme cold weather.
5. Drain Outdoor Hoses and Sprinkler Systems
Disconnect and drain any outdoor hoses and sprinkler systems before the temperature drops. Water left in these hoses can freeze and cause damage to the pipes. Make sure to store the hoses in a warm, dry place until you need them again.
6. Consider Using a Water Pillow
A water pillow is a device that can be placed in your plumbing system to prevent frozen pipes. It works by circulating water through the pipes, which helps maintain a higher temperature. However, this solution may not be suitable for all types of plumbing systems, so consult with a professional before using it.
7. Turn Off the Main Water Valve
If you are leaving your house for an extended period, consider turning off the main water valve. This will prevent water from flowing through the pipes and minimize the risk of burst pipes. However, keep in mind that you will need to have someone turn the water back on when you return.
By following these tips, you can help prevent frozen pipes in your empty house. Taking these precautions will save you time, money, and potential damage to your property. Remember to stay informed about the weather forecast and adjust your precautions accordingly.
