How to Answer Assumption Questions LSAT
Understanding how to answer assumption questions on the LSAT is crucial for achieving a high score on this challenging exam. Assumption questions are a common type of question on the Logical Reasoning section, and they require test-takers to identify the underlying assumptions that support a given argument. In this article, we will discuss various strategies and tips to help you effectively answer assumption questions on the LSAT.
Identify the Argument’s Purpose
The first step in answering assumption questions is to understand the purpose of the argument. Read the argument carefully and determine what the author is trying to prove or support. This will help you identify the key points and assumptions that are being made.
Identify the Argument’s Premises and Conclusion
Next, identify the premises and conclusion of the argument. Premises are the statements that support the conclusion, while the conclusion is the main point that the author is trying to prove. Understanding the relationship between the premises and conclusion is essential for identifying the assumptions.
Look for Logical Connections
Assumptions are often the logical connections between the premises and conclusion. Pay attention to the words “therefore,” “because,” “so,” and “hence,” as these words indicate a logical connection. By identifying these connections, you can more easily spot the assumptions.
Eliminate Irrelevant Options
Assumption questions often include answer choices that are irrelevant to the argument. These options can be eliminated by focusing on the key points and assumptions. If an answer choice does not directly relate to the argument’s purpose, premises, or conclusion, it is likely to be irrelevant.
Look for Missing Information
Assumptions are often based on missing information. If an answer choice provides additional information that is necessary for the argument to be valid, it is likely to be an assumption. Conversely, if an answer choice contradicts the argument or provides information that is not relevant, it is not an assumption.
Practice with Sample Questions
The best way to improve your ability to answer assumption questions is through practice. Work on sample questions and analyze your answers to identify areas where you need improvement. You can find a variety of practice questions online or in LSAT preparation books.
Remember to Be Careful with Assumptions
While identifying assumptions is important, it is also crucial to be careful when making assumptions yourself. Avoid jumping to conclusions or making assumptions based on personal beliefs or biases. Instead, focus on the information provided in the argument and use logical reasoning to determine the assumptions.
In conclusion, understanding how to answer assumption questions on the LSAT requires careful reading, logical reasoning, and practice. By identifying the argument’s purpose, premises, and conclusion, and by looking for logical connections and missing information, you can effectively answer assumption questions and improve your LSAT score.
