A Raisin in the Sun Discussion Questions Answer Key: Unveiling the Depth of Lorraine Hansberry’s Masterpiece
A Raisin in the Sun, written by Lorraine Hansberry, is a profound and timeless piece of American literature that delves into the complexities of the African American experience. The play, set in the 1950s, follows the Younger family as they navigate the challenges of racial segregation and economic disparity. To fully appreciate the depth of this masterpiece, it is essential to engage with the thought-provoking discussion questions that have been crafted to explore its various themes. In this article, we will provide an answer key to some of the most frequently asked questions about A Raisin in the Sun, helping readers gain a deeper understanding of this iconic work.
1. What is the significance of the title “A Raisin in the Sun”?
The title “A Raisin in the Sun” is derived from Langston Hughes’ poem, “Harlem,” which reads, “What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?” The title symbolizes the dreams and aspirations of the African American community that have been postponed and suppressed due to systemic racism and discrimination. It also serves as a metaphor for the characters’ struggle to overcome adversity and achieve their goals.
2. How does the setting of the play contribute to the overall theme of racial segregation?
The setting of the play, a predominantly African American neighborhood in Chicago during the 1950s, highlights the racial segregation that was prevalent during that time. The Younger family’s decision to move to a white neighborhood represents their desire to escape the oppressive environment of segregation and to provide a better life for their children. The contrast between the neighborhoods serves as a powerful reminder of the racial disparities that characterized American society at the time.
3. What role does Walter Lee Younger play in the family’s struggle for economic stability?
Walter Lee Younger, the son of the family, is a central figure in the play’s exploration of economic struggle. He dreams of financial independence and is determined to start his own business, the “Pilot Lighting and Appliance Company.” However, his ambitions are often at odds with the family’s values and priorities. Walter Lee’s character serves as a representation of the African American community’s struggle to break free from the cycle of poverty and to achieve economic stability.
4. How does the character of Mama contribute to the theme of family unity?
Mama, the matriarch of the Younger family, is a symbol of strength, resilience, and unity. She is committed to providing a stable and loving home for her family and is determined to protect them from the hardships of the outside world. Mama’s unwavering support and guidance help the family members to overcome their personal challenges and to work together towards their common goals.
5. What is the significance of the “milkman” character in the play?
The character of the milkman, a mysterious and charismatic man who befriends Walter Lee, represents the allure of easy money and the dangers of financial shortcuts. His presence in the play serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of chasing wealth at the expense of one’s integrity and family values. The milkman’s character also highlights the struggle between materialism and the pursuit of a meaningful life.
In conclusion, A Raisin in the Sun is a rich and complex play that offers numerous opportunities for discussion and reflection. By examining the answer key to these discussion questions, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the themes and characters that make this work a classic of American literature.
