When was Kohinoor stolen? This question has intrigued historians and gem enthusiasts for centuries. The Kohinoor, one of the most famous diamonds in the world, has a fascinating history marked by theft, controversy, and political intrigue.
The Kohinoor Diamond, which means “Mountain of Light” in Hindi, is a 105.6-carat (21.6 gram) diamond. Its origins can be traced back to the Kollur Mine in India, where it was discovered in the 17th century. The diamond was originally part of the treasury of the Mughal Empire, and it was believed to be cursed by the gods, as many of its owners faced untimely deaths.
In 1849, the Kohinoor was stolen during the British Raj. The theft occurred during the British annexation of the Punjab, a region in northern India. According to various accounts, the diamond was taken from the possession of the Sikh ruler, Duleep Singh, by Sir Charles James Napier, the British commander-in-chief in India.
The circumstances surrounding the theft remain shrouded in mystery. Some historians suggest that the diamond was taken as a bribe to secure the cooperation of the Sikh ruler. Others believe that it was seized as part of the British Empire’s policy of looting and exploiting India’s resources. Regardless of the reasons, the Kohinoor was officially presented to Queen Victoria in 1850, becoming part of the British Crown Jewels.
The Kohinoor’s journey since then has been fraught with controversy. The diamond was transferred to the Tower of London, where it remained until 1910 when it was moved to the British Museum. The Indian government has repeatedly demanded the return of the Kohinoor, arguing that it was stolen and that it belongs to the Indian people.
The British government, however, has steadfastly refused to return the diamond, citing historical and legal reasons. The issue has become a symbol of colonial exploitation and the enduring struggle for justice and recognition. In 2015, the Indian government even filed a legal suit in the British High Court seeking the return of the Kohinoor.
When was Kohinoor stolen? The answer to this question may never be fully known, but the story of the diamond continues to resonate with people around the world. As the debate over its ownership and rightful place persists, the Kohinoor remains a poignant reminder of the complex and often tragic history of colonialism and the fight for cultural heritage.
