How is January 17, 1893 remembered by Hawaiians?
January 17, 1893, is a day that remains etched in the collective memory of the Hawaiian people. Known as the “Day of the Abduction,” this date marks the beginning of a tumultuous period in Hawaiian history. The event itself is remembered not just for its historical significance, but also for the profound impact it had on the cultural and political landscape of the islands.
The day began with the overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani, the last reigning monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii. A group of American and European businessmen, along with the support of a local militia, took control of the government and installed a provisional government. The overthrow was a result of years of political tension and economic pressure, but January 17, 1893, is the day when the monarchy was effectively deposed.
For Hawaiians, this date is a reminder of the loss of their sovereignty and the beginning of a long struggle for recognition and reparations. The overthrow was a blow to the Hawaiian identity and the nation’s sense of self-determination. It led to the eventual annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1898, a process that was met with resistance and protest from the Hawaiian people.
The memory of January 17, 1893, is preserved through various means, including historical markers, commemorations, and cultural practices. One of the most visible reminders is the statue of Queen Liliuokalani in downtown Honolulu, which stands as a symbol of resistance and resilience. The annual King Kamehameha Day parade, held on June 11, also serves as a platform to honor the monarchy and the Hawaiian culture.
In recent years, there has been a growing movement to acknowledge the injustice of the overthrow and to seek redress for the Hawaiian people. This movement has led to the establishment of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, which advocates for the rights and well-being of Native Hawaiians. Additionally, the state of Hawaii has passed legislation recognizing January 17, 1893, as a day of remembrance and reconciliation.
The memory of January 17, 1893, is a complex one, encompassing both the pain of loss and the hope for a brighter future. For Hawaiians, it is a day to reflect on their history, to honor their ancestors, and to strive for a more just and equitable society. The story of January 17, 1893, continues to be told and retold, ensuring that the Hawaiian people’s struggle for self-determination remains a vital part of their identity and history.
