What happens if a person drinks hand sanitizer?
Drinking hand sanitizer can be a dangerous and potentially life-threatening situation. Hand sanitizers are designed to be used topically on the skin to kill germs and bacteria, not ingested. The active ingredient in most hand sanitizers is alcohol, typically ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, which can cause serious harm if consumed. Here’s what can happen if a person drinks hand sanitizer:
1. Alcohol Poisoning: The most immediate risk is alcohol poisoning. Hand sanitizers can contain alcohol concentrations as high as 60% or more, which is much stronger than the alcohol found in beverages. Drinking even a small amount can lead to intoxication, which can cause dizziness, confusion, and loss of coordination. In severe cases, it can lead to alcohol poisoning, which can be fatal.
2. Digestive System Damage: The alcohol in hand sanitizer can irritate and damage the lining of the digestive system. This can lead to nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and diarrhea. Ingesting large amounts can cause more severe damage, including bleeding or perforation of the stomach or intestines.
3. Central Nervous System Effects: Alcohol affects the central nervous system, which can lead to symptoms such as drowsiness, dizziness, and incoordination. High levels of alcohol can cause seizures, coma, and even death.
4. Kidney and Liver Damage: The liver and kidneys are responsible for metabolizing alcohol. Hand sanitizer contains a high concentration of alcohol, which can overwhelm these organs and lead to liver and kidney damage. This can be particularly dangerous for children, who have smaller bodies and organs that are less able to handle the alcohol.
5. Long-Term Health Risks: Ingesting hand sanitizer can also have long-term health effects. The alcohol can lead to chronic liver disease, alcohol dependence, and other alcohol-related health issues.
It’s crucial to keep hand sanitizers out of reach of children and to educate them about the dangers of drinking it. If someone has ingested hand sanitizer, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately. The sooner they receive treatment, the better the chances of avoiding serious complications or death.
