What are two qualities of happiness according to Aristotle?
Aristotle, the renowned Greek philosopher, has extensively explored the concept of happiness in his works. His understanding of happiness, or eudaimonia, goes beyond mere pleasure and is rooted in a deeper sense of fulfillment and well-being. According to Aristotle, there are two key qualities that define happiness: virtue and fulfillment.
Firstly, virtue is a fundamental quality of happiness according to Aristotle. He believed that happiness is achieved through the cultivation of virtue, which involves moral excellence and ethical behavior. Aristotle argued that virtuous individuals are those who live in accordance with their own nature and the principles of reason. By practicing virtue, individuals can attain a state of equilibrium and harmony within themselves, leading to a fulfilling life. Virtue encompasses various moral virtues, such as courage, wisdom, temperance, and justice, which are essential for the development of a virtuous character.
Secondly, fulfillment is another crucial quality of happiness according to Aristotle. He believed that happiness is not a fleeting emotion but a continuous state of well-being that is achieved through the fulfillment of one’s potential and purpose. According to Aristotle, each individual has a unique set of talents and abilities, and happiness is achieved when these talents are fully utilized and developed. This fulfillment is not limited to the pursuit of material wealth or external achievements but extends to the cultivation of personal relationships, the pursuit of knowledge, and the fulfillment of one’s duties and responsibilities.
In conclusion, according to Aristotle, the two qualities of happiness are virtue and fulfillment. Virtue involves the cultivation of moral excellence and ethical behavior, while fulfillment is the result of utilizing one’s talents and fulfilling one’s potential. By embracing these qualities, individuals can strive towards a life of eudaimonia, or true happiness.
