How was Frankenstein received in its time?
Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus, written by Mary Shelley in 1818, is one of the most influential works of Gothic literature. Its reception during its time was complex, reflecting both the novel’s groundbreaking themes and the societal attitudes of the early 19th century.
The novel was initially published anonymously, which contributed to its controversial reception. Critics and readers alike were intrigued by the mysterious authorship, which added an air of mystery to the already dark and eerie narrative. However, the novel’s subject matter was also a significant factor in its reception.
Controversy and debate surrounded Frankenstein from the moment it was published. One of the most prominent critics of the time, William Godwin, Mary Shelley’s father, was initially supportive of the novel. However, as the public’s reaction to the novel grew, he became increasingly critical. Godwin felt that the novel’s exploration of science and the supernatural was too dangerous and could lead to moral decay.
Another significant critic, Mme. de Staël, praised the novel for its philosophical depth and its exploration of the human condition. She believed that Frankenstein’s story served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of scientific ambition and the consequences of playing God. This perspective was shared by many readers, who saw the novel as a warning against the dangers of unbridled scientific progress.
Despite the controversy, Frankenstein was also a commercial success. The novel’s initial print run sold out quickly, and it was soon translated into multiple languages. This success can be attributed to the novel’s captivating story and its ability to resonate with readers on both an intellectual and emotional level.
Additionally, Frankenstein’s reception was influenced by the broader cultural context of the early 19th century. The era was marked by significant advancements in science and technology, which sparked a debate about the moral implications of these developments. Frankenstein’s exploration of these themes made it a timely and relevant work.
Today, Frankenstein remains a cornerstone of Gothic literature and a touchstone for discussions about science, ethics, and the human condition. Its reception in its time was complex, reflecting the novel’s enduring power and its ability to provoke thought and debate.
