Why Do Jehovah’s Witnesses Think Jesus Is Michael?
Jehovah’s Witnesses, a religious denomination with over 8 million adherents worldwide, hold unique beliefs that differentiate them from mainstream Christianity. One of the most distinctive teachings of Jehovah’s Witnesses is their belief that Jesus Christ is the archangel Michael. This belief raises many questions and misunderstandings among those unfamiliar with their faith. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind this conviction and delve into the theological foundations that support it.
Historical and Scriptural Foundations
The belief that Jesus is Michael the archangel is rooted in both historical and scriptural interpretations. Jehovah’s Witnesses argue that the name “Michael” is derived from the Greek word “Mikhal,” which means “who is like God.” They believe that this name is a title rather than a proper name, and it is used to describe Jesus’ divine nature and authority.
One of the primary scriptural references that Jehovah’s Witnesses use to support their belief is the book of Daniel. In Daniel 10:13, the angel who appears to Daniel is referred to as “the prince of the kingdom of the Persians,” and in Daniel 12:1, he is identified as “the angel Michael, the great prince who protects the sons of your people.” Jehovah’s Witnesses interpret these verses to mean that Michael is an archangel who has a special role in protecting God’s people.
Parallel Passages in the New Testament
In the New Testament, there are several passages that Jehovah’s Witnesses believe support their interpretation of Jesus as Michael. For example, in Revelation 12:7-9, the apostle John describes a war in heaven between Michael and the dragon, who represents Satan. Jehovah’s Witnesses argue that this war is a metaphorical representation of the conflict between God and Satan, with Michael leading the forces of good.
Another passage they cite is Revelation 12:17, where John writes, “The dragon was enraged at the woman and went off to make war against the rest of her offspring—those who keep God’s commands and hold fast to the testimony of Jesus.” Jehovah’s Witnesses interpret this as evidence that Jesus, who is Michael, is the one who holds fast to God’s commands and testifies on behalf of His people.
Historical Context and Theological Development
The belief that Jesus is Michael the archangel has its roots in the early Christian church. Some early church fathers, such as Origen and Hippolytus, held similar views. However, it was not until the 19th century that this belief gained prominence within the religious movement that would become Jehovah’s Witnesses.
The theological development of this belief can be attributed to Charles Taze Russell, the founder of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, which is the primary publisher for Jehovah’s Witnesses. Russell was influenced by the teachings of the Millerite movement and the writings of various early Christian scholars. He believed that Jesus, as Michael the archangel, was the one who would bring judgment and establish God’s kingdom on earth.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Jehovah’s Witnesses believe that Jesus Christ is Michael the archangel based on historical and scriptural interpretations. They argue that this belief is supported by the book of Daniel, the New Testament, and the teachings of early church fathers. While this belief may seem unusual to those outside their faith, it is an integral part of their theological framework and shapes their understanding of Jesus Christ and His role in God’s plan for humanity.
