How to Do MLA Citation If There is No Author
When citing a source in MLA format, it is typically necessary to include the author’s name. However, there are instances where an author may not be readily available or identifiable. In such cases, it is still essential to follow the MLA guidelines to ensure proper citation. This article will provide a step-by-step guide on how to do MLA citation when there is no author.
First and foremost, it is crucial to understand that the absence of an author does not mean the source is not credible or should be excluded from your research. Instead, it simply requires a different approach to citation. Here’s how to proceed:
1. Start with the title of the source: In the absence of an author, the title of the source becomes the first element in the citation. Place the title in quotation marks and capitalize the first word of each principal word, including any subtitle.
2. Include the publication information: After the title, include the publication information, such as the publisher and the publication date. If the publication date is not available, you can omit it.
3. Specify the medium of publication: If the source is found online, include the medium of publication, such as “Web.” This helps to clarify the format of the source.
4. Add the URL or DOI: For online sources, include the URL or DOI (Digital Object Identifier) in the citation. This ensures that readers can easily locate the source.
Here’s an example of how to format a citation without an author:
“Title of the Source.” Publisher, Publication Date, Medium of Publication. URL or DOI.
For instance:
“Introduction to MLA Formatting.” Modern Language Association, 2022, Web. https://www.mla.org/learn/whats-new-in-mla-style/introduction-to-mla-formatting
Remember to follow these guidelines for each source you cite without an author. Additionally, ensure that you maintain consistency in your formatting throughout your paper.
In conclusion, when faced with the challenge of citing a source without an author in MLA format, it is essential to prioritize the title, publication information, and medium of publication. By adhering to these guidelines, you can effectively cite sources while maintaining the integrity of your research.
