How to Do a Citation When There is No Author
In academic writing, citing sources is a crucial aspect that helps maintain the integrity of the research and gives credit to the original authors. However, sometimes you may come across sources that do not have an identifiable author. This can be challenging, but with the right guidelines, you can still create an accurate citation. In this article, we will discuss how to do a citation when there is no author.
Understanding the Basics
When citing a source without an author, it is essential to remember that the format may vary depending on the citation style you are using. The most common citation styles are APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard. Each style has its own set of rules for handling sources without authors. Before proceeding, make sure you are familiar with the specific guidelines for the citation style you are required to use.
APA Citation Style
In APA style, when citing a source without an author, you should include the title of the source in parentheses after the publication date. For example:
> (Title of the Source, 2020)
If the source is an online article, include the URL in the parentheses:
> (Title of the Source, 2020. Retrieved from www.example.com)
MLA Citation Style
In MLA style, you should include the title of the source in parentheses after the publication date, followed by the publisher. For example:
> “Title of the Source.” Publisher, 2020.
If the source is an online article, include the URL in the parentheses:
> “Title of the Source.” Publisher, 2020. Web. 10 Jan. 2023. www.example.com
Chicago Citation Style
In Chicago style, when citing a source without an author, you should include the title of the source in parentheses after the publication date, followed by the publisher. For example:
> “Title of the Source.” Publisher, 2020.
If the source is an online article, include the URL in the parentheses:
> “Title of the Source.” Publisher, 2020. Web. 10 Jan. 2023. www.example.com
Harvard Citation Style
In Harvard style, when citing a source without an author, you should include the title of the source in parentheses after the publication date, followed by the publisher. For example:
> Title of the Source (Publisher, 2020)
If the source is an online article, include the URL in the parentheses:
> Title of the Source (Publisher, 2020). Retrieved from www.example.com
Conclusion
Citing a source without an author can be challenging, but by following the specific guidelines for your chosen citation style, you can create an accurate and professional citation. Always ensure that you are familiar with the rules for the citation style you are using to avoid any confusion or errors.
