How to Do APA In-Text Citation No Author
In the world of academic writing, proper citation is crucial for giving credit to the original authors of the ideas and information used. One of the most widely used citation styles is APA (American Psychological Association). When citing sources that do not have an author, it can be a bit tricky to format the in-text citation correctly. This article will guide you through the process of how to do APA in-text citation when there is no author.
Understanding APA In-Text Citation Format
In APA style, in-text citations typically consist of the author’s last name and the year of publication. If the source does not have an author, you can use the title of the work instead. The basic format for in-text citation without an author is as follows:
(Title, Year)
For example, if you are citing a book that does not have an author, you would write:
(Titling of the Book, 2020)
Applying APA In-Text Citation to Different Types of Sources
Now that you understand the basic format, let’s look at how to apply APA in-text citation without an author to different types of sources:
1. Books: As mentioned earlier, use the title of the book in parentheses followed by the year of publication. For example: (The Art of Writing, 2019)
2. Journal Articles: If you are citing a journal article without an author, include the title of the article and the year of publication. For example: (The Impact of Climate Change, 2021)
3. Websites: When citing a website without an author, include the title of the web page or article and the year of publication. For example: (Global Warming Statistics, 2022)
4. Theses and Dissertations: If you are citing a thesis or dissertation without an author, use the title of the document and the year of publication. For example: (The Effects of Social Media on Teenagers, 2020)
Remembering to Include the Source in Your Reference List
While in-text citations are essential for acknowledging the source of your information, it is equally important to provide a complete reference for each source in your reference list. In APA style, the reference list should include all the necessary information, such as the author’s name, the title of the work, the publication date, and the source location.
In conclusion, when you need to do APA in-text citation with no author, remember to use the title of the source followed by the year of publication. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your academic writing is both accurate and properly cited.