How to List Multiple Authors in MLA
Formatting a paper in MLA style can be a bit daunting, especially when it comes to listing multiple authors. MLA (Modern Language Association) guidelines provide specific instructions on how to properly credit authors with more than one name. This article will guide you through the process of listing multiple authors in MLA format, ensuring that your paper adheres to the required conventions.
Understanding MLA Format for Multiple Authors
When listing multiple authors in MLA format, there are a few key points to keep in mind. The primary goal is to provide readers with a clear and organized way to identify the authors of a work. Here’s a breakdown of the essential guidelines:
1. Two Authors: If a work has two authors, list them in the order they appear on the title page. Separate their names with a comma and use an ampersand (&) before the last name.
Example: Smith, John, and Jane Doe.
2. Three to Five Authors: For three to five authors, include all names in the order they appear on the title page. Separate each name with a comma, and use an ampersand before the last name.
Example: Smith, John, Jane Doe, Emily Green, and Michael Brown.
3. Six or More Authors: When a work has six or more authors, list only the first author followed by “et al.” (meaning “and others”). Place a comma after the first author’s name, and then write “et al.” without a period.
Example: Smith, John, et al.
Formatting In-Text Citations with Multiple Authors
In addition to the Works Cited page, you may also need to cite works with multiple authors in your in-text citations. Here’s how to format these citations:
1. Two Authors: Use the same format as the Works Cited page, with a comma separating the authors’ names.
Example: (Smith & Doe 1)
2. Three to Five Authors: List all authors, separated by commas, and use an ampersand before the last name.
Example: (Smith, Doe, Green, & Brown 2)
3. Six or More Authors: Include the first author followed by “et al.” without a period.
Example: (Smith et al. 3)
Following MLA Guidelines for Works Cited Page
When listing multiple authors in the Works Cited page, be sure to follow these guidelines:
1. Alphabetical Order: Arrange the entries alphabetically by the authors’ last names.
2. Formatting: Use a hanging indent, with the first line of the entry flush with the left margin and subsequent lines indented one half-inch from the margin.
3. Punctuation: Include the title of the work, followed by the medium of publication (book, article, website, etc.), and the publication date.
Example:
Smith, John, and Jane Doe. “Title of the Work.” Title of the Container, other contributors, version, numbers, publisher, publication date, location.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your paper adheres to MLA style and effectively credits all contributing authors. Remember to proofread your work carefully to avoid any formatting errors. Happy writing!
