How to in-text citation 2 authors is an essential skill for students and researchers to effectively acknowledge the sources of their work. Proper citation not only gives credit to the original authors but also helps readers locate the original sources for further reference. In this article, we will discuss the different methods of in-text citation when referencing two authors in your work.
In-text citation with two authors involves mentioning both authors’ last names in the text followed by the year of publication. There are two common formats for in-text citation with two authors: the author-date format and the author-name format.
Author-date format:
The author-date format is the most commonly used format for in-text citation. In this format, you mention both authors’ last names in the text, followed by the year of publication in parentheses. For example:
“The study by Smith and Johnson (2020) found that…” or “According to Smith and Johnson (2020),…”
If you need to mention the authors’ names in the text, you can do so by writing “Smith and Johnson (2020) state that…”
Author-name format:
The author-name format is less common but can be used when you need to emphasize the authors’ names in the text. In this format, you mention both authors’ last names in the text, followed by the year of publication in parentheses. For example:
“Smith and Johnson (2020) have conducted a comprehensive study on the topic, which…” or “As noted by Smith and Johnson (2020),…”
When you need to mention the authors’ names in the text, you can do so by writing “According to Smith and Johnson, the findings indicate that…”
Quoting two authors:
If you are quoting directly from the work of two authors, you must include both authors’ last names in the in-text citation. For example:
“Smith and Johnson (2020) wrote, ‘The results of our study show that…’ (p. 10).”
If you are paraphrasing the work of two authors, you can still include both authors’ last names in the in-text citation. For example:
“Smith and Johnson (2020) conducted a study that revealed the importance of…”
Multiple citations:
When you need to cite multiple works by the same two authors, you can use a semicolon to separate the citations. For example:
“Smith and Johnson (2018, 2020) have conducted several studies on the topic, all of which support the same conclusion.”
If you need to cite works by different authors with the same last name, include the authors’ initials to avoid confusion. For example:
“Smith and Smith (2018) and Smith and Johnson (2020) have both contributed to the field of…”
In conclusion, how to in-text citation 2 authors is a crucial skill for researchers and students. By following the proper citation formats and including the necessary information, you can effectively acknowledge the sources of your work and provide readers with the necessary information to locate the original sources.
