How to Cite Unknown Author Website APA
Citing a website with an unknown author in APA format can be challenging, but it is an essential skill for academic and professional writing. Proper citation not only gives credit to the original source but also helps readers locate the information. In this article, we will guide you through the process of citing an unknown author website in APA format.
1. Start with the Website Title
When citing a website with an unknown author, the title of the website should be placed in italics. This is the first element of the citation. For example:
Website Title. (n.d.).
2. Include the URL
The URL is the next element in the citation. It should be included in angle brackets, following the website title. Make sure to include the full URL, including the “http://” or “https://” prefix. For example:
Website Title. (n.d.). Retrieved from
3. Add the Publication Date
If the publication date is unknown, use “n.d.” (which stands for “no date”) after the website title. If you know the date, include it in parentheses after the title. For example:
Website Title. (2022). Retrieved from
4. Specify the Date of Access
It is important to include the date of access in your citation. This indicates when you accessed the website and ensures that readers can find the information if it has been updated. Place the date of access in parentheses after the URL. For example:
Website Title. (2022). Retrieved from
5. Format the In-text Citation
In-text citations should include the author’s last name and the year of publication. If the author is unknown, use the first few words of the website title instead. For example:
(Website Title, 2022)
By following these steps, you can effectively cite an unknown author website in APA format. Remember that proper citation is crucial for academic integrity and providing readers with accurate information.
