How to Cite Something Without an Author MLA
Citing sources without an author can be a challenging task, especially when using the MLA (Modern Language Association) citation format. However, it is essential to follow the proper guidelines to ensure accurate and consistent citations. In this article, we will discuss the steps to cite something without an author in MLA format.
1. Start with the Title
When citing a source without an author, the title of the work should be placed in italics at the beginning of the citation. This helps to identify the source and distinguish it from other works. For example:
Title of the Work
2. Include the Publication Date
The publication date is crucial when citing a source without an author. It helps to establish the context and timeliness of the work. Place the publication date in parentheses immediately following the title, separated by a comma. For example:
Title of the Work (Publication Date)
3. Specify the Source Medium
In MLA format, it is essential to indicate the medium of the source. This can include print, web, or other formats. Use the appropriate abbreviation for the medium, such as “Print” or “Web.” For example:
Title of the Work (Publication Date) Web.
4. Provide Page Numbers
If the source has page numbers, include them in the citation. This helps readers locate the specific information you are referencing. Place the page numbers in parentheses after the publication date, separated by a comma. For example:
Title of the Work (Publication Date) Web. (Page Number)
5. Use a Short Title for Subsequent Citations
When citing the same source multiple times, use a shortened title to save space and maintain consistency. The shortened title should be in quotation marks and should not exceed four words. For example:
“Shortened Title” (Publication Date) Web. (Page Number)
6. Follow MLA In-text Citations
When citing a source without an author in the text, use a parenthetical citation with the shortened title and page number. For example:
(Shortened Title 25)
By following these steps, you can effectively cite sources without an author in MLA format. Remember to always double-check the guidelines and consult the MLA Handbook for any specific questions or concerns. Proper citation is essential for academic integrity and helps readers locate the sources you have used in your research.
