How to Cite if There is No Author APA
In academic writing, citing sources is an essential aspect that helps maintain integrity and give credit to the original authors. The APA (American Psychological Association) citation style is widely used in the social sciences and other disciplines. When citing a source, it is typically required to include the author’s name. However, there are instances where the author’s name is not available. This article will guide you on how to cite a source correctly in APA format when there is no author listed.
Formatting the Citation
When citing a source without an author, the format remains largely the same, with a few adjustments. The basic structure of an APA citation without an author is as follows:
– Title of the source
– Publisher (if applicable)
– Publication date
– URL or DOI (if applicable)
Here’s an example of how to format a citation without an author:
Example: “Title of the Source.” Publisher (Publication Date). Retrieved from URL or DOI.
Example: “The Impact of Social Media on Society.” Social Media Press (2020). Retrieved from domain_profile.cfm
Formatting the Reference List
In the reference list, the citation without an author is formatted slightly differently. The title of the source is placed in italics, and the word “Retrieved” is changed to “Available.” Here’s how to format the reference list entry:
Example: Title of the Source. (Year). Available from URL or DOI.
Example: The Impact of Social Media on Society. (2020). Available from domain_profile.cfm
Formatting In-text Citations
When citing a source without an author in the text, you can use parentheses to include the year of publication. Here’s an example of how to format an in-text citation:
Example: (The Impact of Social Media on Society, 2020)
Conclusion
Citing a source without an author in APA format can be challenging, but by following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can ensure that your citations are accurate and professional. Always remember to double-check the formatting and provide as much information as possible to help readers locate the source.
