How to APA Cite if There is No Author
Citing sources in APA format can sometimes be a challenge, especially when dealing with sources that do not have an identifiable author. This article will guide you through the process of how to APA cite if there is no author, ensuring that your in-text citations and reference list are accurate and complete.
Understanding the APA Format
The APA (American Psychological Association) citation style is widely used in the social sciences, education, and other related fields. It provides guidelines for citing various types of sources, including books, journal articles, and online materials. One of the key components of APA format is the in-text citation, which includes the author’s last name and the year of publication. However, when there is no author, the process becomes slightly different.
Formatting the In-Text Citation
When citing a source without an author, the in-text citation should include the title of the source and the year of publication. If the title is long, you can use the first few words of the title to make it more concise. Here’s an example:
According to the study “The Impact of Social Media on Young Adults,” (2019), the use of social media has significantly changed the way young adults communicate and interact with others.
In this example, the title of the source is used in place of the author’s name, and the year of publication is included to provide context.
Creating the Reference List Entry
The reference list entry for a source without an author should include the title of the source, the year of publication, and the location of the source. If the source is an online article, include the URL or DOI (Digital Object Identifier). Here’s an example:
Impact of Social Media on Young Adults. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.example.com/source
If the source is a book or a print publication, include the publisher and the location of the publication:
Impact of Social Media on Young Adults. (2019). New York: Publisher Name.
Conclusion
Citing sources without an author in APA format can be challenging, but by following these guidelines, you can ensure that your in-text citations and reference list are accurate and complete. Remember to always double-check the specific requirements of your institution or publication to ensure compliance with their citation style guidelines.
