What does Mr. Whymper represent in Animal Farm? George Orwell’s classic novel, Animal Farm, employs a range of characters to symbolize various aspects of the Russian Revolution and the Soviet Union. Among these characters, Mr. Whymper serves as a representation of the capitalist elements that were present in the Soviet Union during the early 20th century. This article will explore the significance of Mr. Whymper in the context of Animal Farm and how he embodies the corrupting influence of capitalism on the idealistic socialist society depicted in the novel.
In Animal Farm, Mr. Whymper is introduced as a human representative of the capitalist system. He is aPurveyor of Saddle and Harnesses, which suggests his role in providing supplies to the farm. However, his presence and actions on the farm reveal his true nature and the negative impact of capitalism on the utopian vision of the animals.
Mr. Whymper’s first appearance on the farm is a testament to the animals’ struggle to survive. After the rebellion against the humans, the animals are left with little to no resources. It is Mr. Whymper who offers to supply the farm with the necessary equipment, thus alleviating the immediate crisis. However, his offer comes with a catch; he demands a portion of the farm’s produce in return for his supplies. This exchange highlights the inherent inequality of the capitalist system, where the provider of goods demands payment, often at the expense of the consumer.
Moreover, Mr. Whymper’s return to the farm later in the story reveals the corruption that capitalism brings to the idealistic socialist society. As the pigs, who represent the ruling class, become more and more like the humans they once overthrew, Mr. Whymper’s presence on the farm signifies the normalization of the capitalist system. He becomes a symbol of the capitalist elements that seep into the farm, gradually eroding the principles of equality and justice that were at the heart of the revolution.
Mr. Whymper’s character also serves as a warning against the dangers of capitalism. As the pigs begin to exploit the other animals for their own gain, Mr. Whymper’s presence on the farm symbolizes the corrupting influence of capitalism on the socialist ideals. His return signifies the failure of the revolution and the animals’ inability to maintain their utopian society.
In conclusion, Mr. Whymper represents the capitalist elements that were present in the Soviet Union during the early 20th century. His role in Animal Farm serves as a cautionary tale about the corrupting influence of capitalism on idealistic socialist societies. By examining Mr. Whymper’s character, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of the Russian Revolution and the challenges faced by those who strive for a more equitable society.
