What’s the difference between a 38 and a 38 special? This is a common question among firearms enthusiasts and novices alike. Both refer to popular revolver calibers, but they have distinct characteristics that set them apart. Understanding these differences can help shooters make informed decisions about their firearms and ammunition choices.
In the world of firearms, the term “38” refers to the .38 caliber, which is a popular choice for revolvers. The .38 caliber was developed in the late 19th century and has been used in various firearms throughout history. On the other hand, “38 special” refers to a specific ammunition type designed for revolvers. While the .38 caliber can be used with different types of ammunition, the 38 special is a specific cartridge designed for maximum performance in revolvers.
One of the key differences between the two is the bullet weight and velocity. The .38 caliber can use bullets weighing anywhere from 80 to 158 grains, while the 38 special cartridge typically uses a 158-grain bullet. This difference in bullet weight can affect the recoil and ballistics of the firearm. Generally, the 38 special offers higher velocity and better stopping power compared to other .38 caliber loads.
Another significant difference lies in the case design. The 38 special cartridge has a longer case than the standard .38 caliber. This longer case allows for a higher powder capacity, which contributes to the increased velocity and performance of the 38 special. Additionally, the 38 special is designed to be loaded with more powder than the standard .38 caliber, which also contributes to its enhanced performance.
Firearm capacity is another factor that differentiates the two. Revolvers chambered for the .38 caliber typically hold five rounds, while 38 special revolvers may hold six rounds due to the longer case design. This increased capacity can be beneficial for self-defense or hunting scenarios, as it allows for more shots before reloading.
When it comes to availability and popularity, the 38 special has a broader appeal. This cartridge is widely used in various firearms, including revolvers and semi-automatic pistols. Its versatility makes it a popular choice for both recreational shooters and law enforcement agencies. On the other hand, the .38 caliber is still used in some firearms, but it is less common compared to the 38 special.
In conclusion, the main difference between a 38 and a 38 special lies in the ammunition type and its performance characteristics. The 38 special offers increased velocity, better stopping power, and a longer case design, which allows for higher powder capacity and increased capacity in revolvers. While both calibers have their merits, the 38 special is generally considered the superior choice for revolvers due to its enhanced performance and widespread use.
