What are Israeli Special Forces Called?
The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) is renowned for its highly skilled and elite units, which play a crucial role in maintaining the country’s security. Among these units, the Israeli special forces are particularly noteworthy for their bravery, expertise, and effectiveness. But what are Israeli special forces called, and what makes them stand out in the world of military operations? Let’s delve into the fascinating history and composition of these elite units.
History of Israeli Special Forces
The roots of Israel’s special forces can be traced back to the early days of the Jewish state. In 1948, the IDF was established, and soon afterward, it became apparent that a specialized force was needed to address the unique security challenges faced by Israel. The Palmach, a paramilitary force within the Haganah (the Jewish paramilitary organization), served as the precursor to the Israeli special forces.
Over the years, the Israeli special forces have undergone several transformations and name changes. Initially, they were known as the Unit 101, which was established in 1953. Unit 101 was responsible for carrying out covert operations against Arab forces in the region. In 1956, Unit 101 was reorganized and renamed Sayeret Matkal, which means “Squadron 99” in Hebrew. This name was chosen because the unit was originally assigned the 99th slot in the IDF’s order of battle.
Composition and Roles of Israeli Special Forces
Sayeret Matkal, the most famous of Israel’s special forces units, is responsible for a wide range of missions, including counter-terrorism, intelligence gathering, and special operations. The unit is composed of highly trained soldiers, many of whom have served in other elite units within the IDF, such as the Paratroopers and the Golani Brigade.
In addition to Sayeret Matkal, the IDF has several other special forces units, each with its unique role and capabilities. Some of these units include:
– Sayeret 6697: A special forces unit specializing in hostage rescue operations.
– Sayeret Tzuk: An elite commando unit focused on counter-terrorism and special operations.
– Sayeret Nachal: A naval special forces unit responsible for underwater operations and amphibious assaults.
– Sayeret Eyal: An elite unit specializing in intelligence gathering and operations in the Palestinian territories.
Training and Selection Process
The training and selection process for Israeli special forces are rigorous and demanding. Prospective soldiers must undergo a series of physical and psychological tests to determine their suitability for the units. Those who pass the initial screenings are then subjected to a grueling training program that includes survival techniques, combat skills, and specialized training in various military disciplines.
The training process is designed to push soldiers to their limits, both physically and mentally. Only the most determined and capable individuals can successfully complete the program and join the ranks of Israel’s elite special forces units.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Israeli special forces are known by various names, with Sayeret Matkal being the most famous. These units are renowned for their bravery, expertise, and effectiveness in addressing the security challenges faced by Israel. The rigorous training and selection process ensure that only the most capable soldiers are chosen to serve in these elite units. As Israel continues to face complex security threats, its special forces will undoubtedly play a crucial role in protecting the nation’s interests.
