How to Trap Pocket Gophers: A Comprehensive Guide
Pocket gophers, also known as ground squirrels, are small, burrowing rodents that can cause significant damage to gardens, lawns, and agricultural fields. Their extensive tunnel systems can disrupt root systems, leading to plant death and soil erosion. To protect your property from these pesky creatures, it’s essential to know how to trap pocket gophers effectively. This article will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to trap pocket gophers, ensuring that your garden or field remains gopher-free.
Understanding Pocket Gophers
Before delving into the trapping methods, it’s crucial to understand the behavior and habitat of pocket gophers. These rodents are primarily found in grassy areas, meadows, and agricultural lands. They are active during the day and night, and their burrows can extend up to 100 feet in length. Gophers feed on grasses, roots, bulbs, and other underground vegetation, making them a threat to your garden or lawn.
Identifying Gopher Activity
The first step in trapping pocket gophers is to identify their activity. Look for telltale signs such as raised mounds of soil, visible burrow entrances, and damaged plants. Gopher mounds are often cone-shaped and can be found in clusters, indicating the presence of multiple gophers.
Choosing the Right Trap
There are several types of traps available for catching pocket gophers, including box traps, bait traps, and live traps. The most effective trap for gophers is the box trap, which is designed to trap the gopher by its snout. To choose the right trap, consider the size of the gopher and the depth of its burrow. For larger gophers, opt for a larger trap with a deeper bait cup.
Setting Up the Trap
To set up the trap, locate a gopher mound or burrow entrance. Clear away any debris and ensure that the trap is placed directly over the burrow. Place the trap’s bait cup inside the burrow, and cover the trap with soil to blend it with the surroundings. It’s essential to keep the trap in place for at least 24 hours to ensure that the gopher has enough time to trigger the trap.
Using Bait to Attract Gophers
To increase the chances of catching a gopher, use an appropriate bait. Common baits include apples, carrots, and corn. Place the bait in the trap’s bait cup, ensuring that it’s accessible to the gopher. It’s important to use fresh bait to keep the gopher interested.
Checking the Trap
After setting up the trap, check it regularly to see if a gopher has been caught. If you find a trapped gopher, remove it from the trap and release it in a remote location away from your property. It’s crucial to handle the gopher carefully to avoid any injury.
Preventing Future Gopher Infestations
To prevent future gopher infestations, it’s essential to maintain a healthy garden or lawn. Keep grass short, remove weeds, and avoid overwatering your plants. Additionally, consider using gopher-proof fencing or gopher-repellent plants to deter these rodents from returning.
In conclusion, trapping pocket gophers can be an effective way to protect your garden or field from damage. By understanding the behavior of these rodents, choosing the right trap, and using appropriate bait, you can successfully catch and remove gophers from your property. Remember to handle trapped gophers with care and release them in a safe location away from your home.
