Is it possible for astigmatism to get worse?
Astigmatism is a common vision condition where the cornea or lens of the eye is irregularly curved, causing blurred vision at all distances. Many people wonder if astigmatism can worsen over time. In this article, we will explore the factors that can contribute to the progression of astigmatism and provide insights into how to manage this condition effectively.
Understanding Astigmatism
Astigmatism is often present from birth or develops during childhood. It can be caused by genetic factors, eye injuries, or eye surgeries. In some cases, astigmatism can change as a person grows, but it is not always a progressive condition. The severity of astigmatism can vary from mild to severe, and it can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.
Factors That Can Worsen Astigmatism
Several factors can contribute to the worsening of astigmatism:
1. Eye Strain: Prolonged periods of focusing on close objects, such as reading or using a computer, can cause eye strain, which may exacerbate astigmatism symptoms.
2. Eye Injuries: An injury to the eye can lead to changes in the shape of the cornea, potentially worsening astigmatism.
3. Eye Surgeries: Certain eye surgeries, such as cataract removal or refractive surgery, can alter the shape of the cornea, potentially leading to changes in astigmatism.
4. Age: In some cases, astigmatism can worsen with age, particularly in individuals who have had the condition since childhood.
5. Uncontrolled Myopia: High levels of myopia (nearsightedness) can sometimes contribute to the progression of astigmatism.
Managing Astigmatism
To manage astigmatism and prevent it from worsening, consider the following tips:
1. Regular Eye Exams: Regular check-ups with an eye care professional can help monitor the progression of astigmatism and ensure that corrective lenses are up to date.
2. Wear Corrective Lenses: Glasses or contact lenses can help correct astigmatism and reduce eye strain.
3. Take Breaks from Digital Devices: Minimize eye strain by taking regular breaks from screens and engaging in activities that do not require prolonged focusing.
4. Protect Your Eyes: Wear protective eyewear during sports or other activities that pose a risk of eye injury.
5. Maintain Good Eye Health: A healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking can contribute to overall eye health and potentially slow the progression of astigmatism.
Conclusion
While it is possible for astigmatism to get worse, taking proactive steps to manage the condition can help minimize its impact on vision. By understanding the factors that can worsen astigmatism and adopting healthy eye care habits, individuals can maintain clear vision and enjoy a better quality of life. Remember to consult with an eye care professional for personalized advice and treatment options.
