What could be wrong if your testicles hurt?
Testicular pain can be a distressing symptom that raises concerns about potential health issues. While it’s important not to self-diagnose, understanding the possible causes of testicular pain can help you determine when to seek medical attention. Here are some common reasons why your testicles might hurt:
1. Testicular torsion: This is a medical emergency that occurs when the spermatic cord twists, cutting off blood flow to the testicle. It usually happens suddenly and is often accompanied by severe pain. Immediate medical attention is crucial to prevent testicular damage.
2. Testicular contusion: Also known as a “sports hernia,” a testicular contusion is a bruise that occurs when the testicle is struck, such as during a sports injury. While less severe than testicular torsion, it can still cause significant pain and swelling.
3. Epididymitis: This condition involves inflammation of the epididymis, a coiled tube at the back of the testicle that stores and transports sperm. It can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection and is often accompanied by pain, swelling, and a feeling of discomfort in the scrotum.
4. Orchitis: Similar to epididymitis, orchitis is inflammation of the testicle itself. It can be caused by infections, such as mumps, or other conditions. Orchitis can cause severe pain, swelling, and redness in the affected testicle.
5. Testicular cancer: While less common, testicular cancer can cause pain, swelling, and a lump in the testicle. It’s important to seek medical attention if you notice any changes in your testicles, as early detection can lead to a higher chance of successful treatment.
6. Varicoceles: These are enlarged veins in the scrotum that can cause pain, swelling, and a heavy feeling in the testicles. While they are usually not harmful, varicoceles can sometimes lead to fertility issues.
7. Testicular atrophy: This condition involves the shrinkage of the testicles, which can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, infections, or other health conditions. It can cause pain, swelling, and a change in the size of the testicles.
It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience testicular pain, as it could be a sign of a serious condition. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.
