What is wrong if you bleed when you poop?
Bleeding during bowel movements, also known as hematochezia, can be a concerning symptom that may indicate an underlying health issue. While it is not always a cause for alarm, it is important to understand the possible causes and when to seek medical attention.
Causes of bleeding during bowel movements
1. Anal fissures: These are small tears in the lining of the anus that can cause bleeding. They are often painless but may result in bright red blood on the toilet paper or in the stool.
2. Hemorrhoids: Also known as piles, hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus. They can cause pain, itching, and bleeding during bowel movements.
3. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Conditions such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can lead to bleeding due to inflammation and ulcers in the digestive tract.
4. Colon polyps: These are benign growths on the lining of the colon that can sometimes bleed. If left untreated, they may develop into colon cancer.
5. Colon cancer: While less common, colon cancer can cause bleeding during bowel movements, often in the form of dark, tarry stools.
6. Diverticulosis: This condition involves small pouches that form in the lining of the colon. These pouches can become inflamed or infected, leading to bleeding.
7. Trauma to the rectum: Physical injury to the rectum, such as from a fall or sexual assault, can cause bleeding.
When to seek medical attention
If you notice blood in your stool, it is important to consult a healthcare professional, especially if you experience any of the following symptoms:
– Persistent or severe bleeding
– Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation
– Abdominal pain or cramping
– Unintended weight loss
– Fatigue or weakness
A healthcare provider will likely perform a physical examination and may recommend additional tests, such as a colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or stool tests, to determine the cause of the bleeding and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Prevention and management
While some causes of bleeding during bowel movements may be unavoidable, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk and manage symptoms:
– Maintain a healthy diet rich in fiber to prevent constipation and promote regular bowel movements.
– Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
– Avoid straining during bowel movements to prevent anal fissures and hemorrhoids.
– Practice good hygiene after bowel movements to reduce the risk of infection.
– Seek medical attention if you experience persistent or severe bleeding during bowel movements.
Remember, bleeding during bowel movements is not always a serious condition, but it is important to address the issue promptly to ensure your health and well-being.
