What is wrong when you poop blood? This is a question that can cause great concern and anxiety for anyone experiencing it. Blood in the stool, also known as hematochezia, can be a sign of various health issues, ranging from minor to serious. Understanding the possible causes and symptoms can help individuals seek appropriate medical attention and get the necessary treatment.
Blood in the stool can originate from different parts of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It may come from the rectum, colon, or even higher up in the digestive system. The presence of blood can vary in color, from bright red to dark maroon, and its consistency can range from watery to sticky. The amount of blood can also vary, from a small streak to a significant amount that makes the stool look like jelly.
Common Causes of Blood in Stool
1. Hemorrhoids: These are swollen veins in the rectum or anus, often caused by straining during bowel movements, constipation, or sitting for long periods. Hemorrhoids can cause small amounts of bright red blood in the stool or on toilet paper.
2. Anal fissures: These are small tears in the lining of the anus, usually caused by straining during bowel movements. Anal fissures can lead to bright red blood in the stool or on toilet paper.
3. Colon polyps: These are benign growths on the lining of the colon. If they become inflamed or bleed, they can cause blood in the stool. Colon polyps can be a precursor to colon cancer.
4. Colorectal cancer: This is a type of cancer that starts in the colon or rectum. It can cause blood in the stool, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits.
5. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can cause inflammation and bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to blood in the stool.
6. Diverticulosis: This condition involves the formation of small pouches in the lining of the colon. If these pouches become inflamed or bleed, they can cause blood in the stool.
7. Peptic ulcer disease: Ulcers in the stomach or first part of the small intestine can cause blood in the stool, often in the form of black, tarry stools.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you notice blood in your stool, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional. Here are some signs that may indicate a more serious condition and warrant immediate medical attention:
– The presence of bright red blood in the stool or on toilet paper
– Persistent blood in the stool
– Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation
– Abdominal pain, cramping, or bloating
– Unintended weight loss
– Fatigue or weakness
A healthcare provider will likely perform a physical examination, ask about your medical history, and may order additional tests, such as a colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or blood tests, to determine the cause of the blood in your stool. Early detection and treatment of the underlying condition can help prevent complications and improve your overall health.
