How do you treat someone having a seizure? Seizures can be a frightening and often unexpected event, but knowing how to respond can make a significant difference in the individual’s safety and well-being. Whether you’re a bystander or a caregiver, understanding the proper steps to take during a seizure can help prevent injury and ensure the person receives the necessary care.
Seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain that can cause a wide range of symptoms, from muscle spasms to loss of consciousness. While most seizures are brief and not life-threatening, it’s crucial to act quickly and calmly to provide the best possible care. Here are some essential steps to follow when treating someone having a seizure:
1. Stay Calm and Keep the Person Safe: Your first priority is to keep the person safe. Move any hard or sharp objects away from the person to prevent injury. If possible, gently guide them to the floor to reduce the risk of falling and hitting their head.
2. Loosen Tight Clothing: If the person is wearing tight clothing, such as a belt or tie, loosen it to ensure they can breathe comfortably.
3. Turn the Person onto Their Side: This position helps keep the airway clear and allows any fluid or saliva to drain away from the mouth, reducing the risk of choking.
4. Do Not Restrain the Person: Avoid holding the person down or trying to stop the seizure. This can cause injury or hinder their breathing.
5. Do Not Put Anything in Their Mouth: Contrary to popular belief, you should not put anything in the person’s mouth to prevent them from biting their tongue. This can actually cause more harm and is not effective.
6. Time the Seizure: If the seizure lasts longer than five minutes or if the person is injured, has difficulty breathing, or does not regain consciousness after the shaking has stopped, call emergency services immediately.
7. Stay with the Person: Remain with the person until the seizure ends and they are fully awake and alert. This provides reassurance and ensures that they are safe.
8. Offer Help and Reassurance: Once the seizure has ended, the person may be confused or disoriented. Offer help and reassurance, and be patient as they regain their bearings.
Remember, while treating someone having a seizure, it’s essential to remain calm and follow these steps. Most seizures are short-lived, and with proper care, the person can recover quickly. However, if you’re ever in doubt about the severity of the situation, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and seek medical assistance.
