How to Treat a Severe Fungal Nail Infection
Fungal nail infections, also known as onychomycosis, are a common problem that can affect both the toenails and fingernails. When left untreated, these infections can become severe and cause significant discomfort, pain, and even embarrassment. If you are suffering from a severe fungal nail infection, it is crucial to seek proper treatment to prevent the infection from spreading and to restore the health of your nails. In this article, we will discuss various treatment options available for severe fungal nail infections.
1. Over-the-Counter Treatments
The first line of treatment for a severe fungal nail infection often involves over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal treatments. These include antifungal powders, sprays, and creams that can help to kill the fungus and prevent it from spreading. However, it is important to note that OTC treatments may not be as effective as prescription medications, especially in severe cases.
2. Prescription Medications
If OTC treatments are not effective, your doctor may prescribe a stronger antifungal medication. These can include oral antifungal drugs, such as terbinafine (Lamisil) or itraconazole (Sporanox), which can take several months to work. These medications can have side effects, so it is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.
3. Topical Treatments
Topical treatments, such as nail lacquers or ointments, can also be used to treat severe fungal nail infections. These treatments are applied directly to the affected nails and can help to kill the fungus and prevent it from spreading. However, they may take longer to work than oral medications and may not be as effective in severe cases.
4. Laser Therapy
Laser therapy is a relatively new treatment option for severe fungal nail infections. This procedure uses concentrated light energy to kill the fungus living under the nail. Laser therapy is considered safe and effective, with minimal side effects. However, it can be expensive and may not be covered by insurance.
5. Surgical Removal
In some cases, when the infection is severe and other treatments have failed, your doctor may recommend surgical removal of the affected nail. This can be done in a doctor’s office or hospital setting and may require local anesthesia. After the nail is removed, a new nail will eventually grow back, but it may take several months.
6. Preventive Measures
In addition to treatment, it is important to take preventive measures to avoid future fungal nail infections. These include:
– Keeping your feet clean and dry, especially between the toes.
– Wearing clean, dry socks and shoes.
– Avoiding walking barefoot in public areas, such as showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools.
– Trimming your nails straight across and keeping them short to prevent the fungus from spreading.
In conclusion, treating a severe fungal nail infection requires a combination of medication, therapy, and preventive measures. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for your specific situation. With proper treatment and care, it is possible to overcome a severe fungal nail infection and restore the health of your nails.
