How to Get Checked for Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, and early detection is crucial for successful treatment. If you suspect you may have skin cancer or if you are at high risk due to family history or lifestyle factors, it’s important to know how to get checked. Here’s a guide on how to get checked for skin cancer and what to expect during the process.
1. Schedule a Regular Skin Checkup
The first step in getting checked for skin cancer is to schedule a regular skin checkup with a dermatologist. A dermatologist is a medical doctor who specializes in skin diseases and can identify suspicious moles or skin changes that may indicate skin cancer. It’s recommended to have a skin checkup at least once a year, especially if you have a high risk of developing skin cancer.
2. Perform Self-Examinations
In addition to visiting a dermatologist, it’s important to perform self-examinations of your skin regularly. Learn how to identify the ABCDEs of melanoma, which are the key characteristics to look for in suspicious moles or skin changes:
– Asymmetry: One half of the mole does not match the other half.
– Border: The edges of the mole are irregular, scalloped, or poorly defined.
– Color: The mole has different shades of brown, black, red, white, or blue.
– Diameter: The mole is larger than the size of a pencil eraser (about 6 millimeters).
– Evolving: The mole changes in size, shape, color, or texture over time.
If you notice any changes in your skin or moles, make an appointment with a dermatologist immediately.
3. Visit a Dermatologist for a Professional Examination
When you visit a dermatologist, they will perform a thorough examination of your skin, including checking for suspicious moles or skin changes. The dermatologist may use a magnifying lens to get a closer look at your skin and may take photographs of your moles for future reference.
4. Biopsy
If the dermatologist finds a suspicious mole or skin change, they may recommend a biopsy. A biopsy is a procedure to remove a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope. There are several types of biopsies, including:
– Shave biopsy: A thin layer of skin is removed using a surgical blade.
– Punch biopsy: A small, circular piece of skin is removed using a punch tool.
– Excisional biopsy: The entire mole or skin lesion is removed.
The type of biopsy performed will depend on the location and size of the suspicious area.
5. Follow-Up and Treatment
After the biopsy, the dermatologist will examine the tissue sample under a microscope to determine if it is cancerous. If skin cancer is detected, your dermatologist will discuss treatment options with you, which may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.
Remember, early detection and treatment of skin cancer can significantly improve your chances of recovery. By following these steps and being proactive about your skin health, you can help ensure that any potential skin cancer is detected and treated promptly.
