How to Check Storage on Linux
In the world of Linux, managing storage is a crucial aspect of system administration. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced user, knowing how to check storage on Linux is essential for maintaining the health and performance of your system. This article will guide you through various methods to check storage on Linux, including using command-line tools and graphical interfaces.
Using df Command
One of the most common and straightforward ways to check storage on Linux is by using the `df` command. The `df` command displays the amount of disk space used and available on Linux file systems. To use the `df` command, open your terminal and type:
“`
df -h
“`
The `-h` option stands for “human-readable,” which formats the output in a more readable format, such as KB, MB, and GB. The output will show you the total size of each file system, the amount used, the amount available, and the use percentage.
Using du Command
The `du` command is another useful tool for checking storage on Linux. It estimates file space usage by either showing the size of the specified files or directories or providing a summary of the disk usage of the specified directory. To use the `du` command, open your terminal and type:
“`
du -h /path/to/directory
“`
Replace `/path/to/directory` with the actual path of the directory you want to check. The `-h` option will display the size in a human-readable format.
Using gnome-disks
For those who prefer a graphical interface, gnome-disks is a great tool to check storage on Linux. Gnome-disks is a simple and user-friendly disk utility that allows you to view and manage storage devices on your system. To open gnome-disks, search for it in your application menu or type `gnome-disks` in your terminal.
Once gnome-disks is open, you will see a list of all available storage devices on your system. You can click on each device to view its properties, including size, used space, available space, and more.
Using nautilus
Nautilus is the default file manager in GNOME desktop environments. It provides a simple and intuitive way to check storage on Linux. To check storage using nautilus, open your file manager and navigate to the root directory (`/`). Right-click on the disk icon and select “Properties.” This will show you the total size, used space, and available space of the disk.
Conclusion
Checking storage on Linux is an essential skill for system administrators and users alike. By using command-line tools like `df` and `du`, as well as graphical interfaces like gnome-disks and nautilus, you can easily monitor the health and performance of your Linux system. Regularly checking storage can help you identify potential issues and take appropriate actions to maintain your system’s efficiency.
